English Abstract: This document presents the analytical framework recently developed by the Banco de España for the implementation of its macroprudential policy. The methodology described uses a broad set of indicators that enables macroprudential risks to be monitored through risk mapping....

Spanish Abstract:Durante los meses de marzo y abril de 2020, el Banco Central Europeo (BCE) tomó una serie de medidas de política monetaria destinadas a proporcionar apoyo de liquidez al sistema financiero y facilitar el acceso a la financiación a la economía real para mitigar los efectos...

English abstract: This paper analyses the main trends in the private sector’s issuance activity in international capital markets during 2021, a year in which, despite positive developments that resulted in volumes above pre-2020 levels, the record 2020 figures were not achieved. Thus, the...