The Bank of Canada Global Economy Model (BoC-GEM) is used to examine the effect of various types of discretionary fiscal policies on different regions of the globe. The BoC-GEM is a microfounded dynamic stochastic general-equilibrium global model with six regions, multiple sectors, and...

The authors assess the potential impact of recently approved reforms to International Monetary Fund (IMF) surveillance; namely, the 2007 Decision on Bilateral Surveillance Over Members' Policies and the Statement of Surveillance Priorities (SSP). They conclude that these complementary reforms have...

The author provides an overview of carbon markets and explains how emissions trading can be important in encouraging the reduction of CO2 emissions in an efficient manner. He describes the key steps in establishing a cap-and-trade system, and reviews the European experiences with emissions...