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In many industries, firms usually have two choices when expanding into new markets: They can either build a new plant (greenfield entry) or they can acquire an existing incumbent. In the U.S. cement industry, the comparative advantage (e.g., TFP or size) of entrants versus incumbents and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010333032
Why do employed persons in large firms earn more than employed persons in small firms, even after controlling for observable characteristics? Complementary to previous results, this paper proposes a mechanism that gives an answer to this question. In the model, individuals accumulate human...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010279870
We estimate a New Keynesian general-equilibrium open economy model to examine how changes in oil prices affect the macroeconomy. Our model allows oil price changes to be transmitted through temporary demand and supply channels (affecting the output gap), as well as through persistent supply side...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010279904
mainly through changes in ownership) on aggregate labour productivity. Capital reallocation is an important activity in the … United States: on average, its total value is 34 per cent of U.S. GDP. Firms with lower productivity are more likely to be … reallocated to (i.e., bought by) more productive firms. Reallocated establishments experience an increase in productivity. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010280037
growth model with macroeconomic variables observed in the data. The paper finds that total factor productivity and the … consumptionleisure trade-off the productivity and labor factors are key to understanding the changes in output, labor supply and labor … productivity observed in the Canadian economy. The paper performs a decomposition of the labor factor for Canada and the United …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010280047
plant's placement within the productivity distribution. Appreciations of the local currency expose domestic plants to more … plants are forced from the market, which truncates the lower end of the productivity distribution. For surviving plants …, appreciations can lead to a reduction in plant size, which, in the presence of scale economies, can lower productivity. We examine …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010333033
productivity, by altering the makeup of plants that populate the market. An appreciation of the local currency increases the level … structural model that captures the effect of plantlevel productivity and real exchange rate fluctuations on plant entry and exit … decisions in the Canadian agricultural implements industry, and how this, in turn, affects aggregate productivity. The model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010333034
foreign direct investment (FDI) affects firm productivity, when productivity is endogeneous as a function of training. The … main result of our paper is that, with endogeneous productivity, exporting results in lower productivity than does FDI, but … training, higher wages and higher productivity than does production for the home market. A further interesting and unexpected …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010333035
example, can make the effect of a traded-goods productivity improvement on the real exchange rate negative or positive, as … on the relationship between productivity and the real exchange rate. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010279899
In Canada, temporary workers account for 14 per cent of jobs in the non-farm business sector, are present in a range of industries, and account for 40 per cent of the total job reallocation. Yet most models of job reallocation abstract from temporary workers. This paper evaluates the importance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010279940