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Credit spreads on household and business loans move in lockstep and spike in every recession. We propose a theory as to why banks tighten their lending standards following a drop in market sentiment. The key feature is a procyclical shadow banking sector that shifts risk from traditional banks...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013241458
We develop a macroeconomic model in which commercial banks can offload risky loans to a ‘shadow' banking sector, and financial intermediaries trade in securitised assets. We analyse the responses of aggregate activity, credit supply and credit spreads to business cycle and financial shocks. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013055936
This paper explores whether different funding structures – including the source, instrument, currency, and counterparty location of funding – affected the extent of financial stress experienced in different countries and sectors during the early stages of the Covid-19 pandemic. We measure...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014262700
The mortgage market has played a central role in the global financial crisis. One particularly pressing question … surrounds the conditions under which mortgage borrowers enter distress, ie get into arrears or default. This paper develops a … novel micro dataset from residential mortgage loans which UK banks and building societies have pre-positioned with the Bank …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012897696
In understanding the determinants of mortgage default, the consensus has moved from an ‘option theory' model to the … the determinants of mortgage default across five European countries, using a large dataset of over 2.3 million active … mortgage loans originated between 1991 and 2013 across over 150 banks. The analysis finds support for both elements of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012865249
appropriate for UK and US mortgages. This model also forecasts mortgage default rates accurately and parsimoniously. The model … generates value-at-risk estimates for future mortgage default rates, which can be used to inform stress-testing and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012925775
of new mortgage and small business loans in affected areas, but (ii) sell a higher share of the new mortgages into the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012982492
Since Basel II was introduced in 2008, two approaches to calculating bank capital requirements have co-existed: lenders' internal models, and a less risk-sensitive standardised approach. Using a unique dataset covering 7 million UK mortgages for 2005–15, and novel identification, we provide...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012965404
This paper provides robust evidence for the non-linear effects of mortgage spread shocks during recessions and … expansions in the United States. Estimating a smooth-transition VAR model, we show that mortgage spread shocks hitting in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012977479
risk composition channel of income inequality. Following a rise in income inequality house prices and mortgage debt decline …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013226239