Output volatility in Japan's manufacturing sector has been stabilizing from a long-term perspective and this tendency has become noticeable in recent years. In this current economic expansion, the volatility of overall production has been reduced, since cross-industry comovements have declined...

After the Bank of Japan (BOJ) introduced Quantitative and Qualitative Monetary Easing in April 2013, the BOJ's government bond purchases increased by a large amount, and entities other than the BOJ, as a group, increased loans and investment in equities, mutual funds, and corporate bonds, while...