This paper analyzes whether or not Japanese nominal wages are rigid downward. By using time series cross section data on wages from the Japanese Wage Census, we find that wages do not exhibit serious downward rigidity. They do decline when macro labor market conditions worsen even in periods of...

This paper provides an empirical investigation of monetary policy in Japan in the zero interest rate environment that has held sway since 1999. In particular, we focus on the effects of the zero interest rate commitment and of quantitative monetary easing on medium- to long-term interest rates...