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estimating the volumes of national-issued banknotes in circulation for the three years ahead. As at the end of 2021, more than 80 … per cent of euro banknotes in circulation (cumulated net issuance) had been issued by the national central banks of France … forecast the banknotes issued nationally in circulation by denomination (“benchmark models”). This paper presents the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014353032
This paper examines the art of central banking as practised by the European Central Bank (ECB) through the prism of Goodfriend's (2009) determination of the three policies that fall within the remit of a central bank: monetary policy, which consists in varying the size of the balance sheet,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138353
In this paper, we analyze the interactions between monetary and macro-prudential policies and the circumstances under which such interactions call for their coordinated implementation. We start with a review of the interdependencies between monetary and macro-prudential policies. Then, we use a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013101740
multi-bank firms receive transactions-style lending and do not increase their investment. (iv) While the majority of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012900335
This paper shows that a central bank can more efficiently mitigate economic crises when it broadens eligibility for its discount facility to any safe asset or solvent agent. We use difference-in-differences panel regressions and emulate crises by studying how defaults of banks and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012964841
been adapted. In all formulations of those schemes, Government liabilities (cash, central bank reserves and short …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014090108
This paper analyses the exposure to climate risk of ABS, an asset class frequently pledged as collateral in the European Central Bank (ECB) refinancing operations. This paper focuses on ABS backed by auto loans or loans granted to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and explores ways to measure...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014258296
recent years, the dynamics of M3 in the euro area have been driven by two factors: a strong preference for liquidity, observed between 2001 and 2003, followed by a normalisation, at a relatively moderate pace, of portfolio behaviour; as regards the counterparts, changes in M3 and net external...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136553
This paper investigates how the identification assumptions of monetary policy shocks modify the inference in a standard DSGE model. Considering SVAR models in which either the interest rate is predetermined for money or these two monetary variables are simultaneously determined, two DSGE models...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013137337
The aim of this paper is to check the possible existence of a bank lending channel in France. For that purpose, we have estimated a dynamic reduced form model allowing for asymmetries in loan supply across banks, depending on their size, liquidity and capitalization. We have used a panel of 312...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013134954