Rios-Cardenas, Oscar; Webster, Michael S. - In: Behavioral Ecology 16 (2005) 5, pp. 914-921
Theoretical models suggest that males should adjust their parental effort according to paternity when parental effort … is costly, paternity varies among clutches, and males have a cue to assess paternity. To date, nearly all tests of this … between paternity and male parental care in a fish system. In the pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus), parental care is …