, with large changes in productivity being common. The negative effects of pollution are larger in areas growing more labor …-intensive crops, indicating that the pollution works at least partly through direct effects on labor productivity. Finally, combining …

bureaucracy. Using a novel dataset with objective measures of labor inspections and fines across countries, we show that Weberian … bureaucracies are more likely to enforce labor standards. We provide OLS and 2SLS estimates that address endogeneity concerns and … politicized bureaucracies underinvest in labor inspection because elected officials have short-term horizons and do not …

pre-registered subsamples. The results imply very low substitutability of native for foreign labor in the policy …-relevant occupations. Forensic analysis suggests similarly low substitutability of black-market labor. …

reviewing the evidence. Firstly, demand for labor is unevenly affected, with agriculture, heat-exposed manufacturing, and the …. Secondly, climate change impacts labor supply through absenteeism, shirking, and altering work-time patterns, depending on the … influence labor allocation and catalyze sectoral reallocation. Higher temperatures are also linked to increased migration. But …

We use the elements of a macroeconomic production function - physical capital, human capital, labor, and technology … development. It affects human capital through both religious and secular education. It affects population and labor by influencing …

pandemic across 22 Latin American and Caribbean countries, exploring the repercussions on labor market outcomes and children … extent than educational support. We also show evidence indicating a decline in maternal labor force participation and a rise … in flexible labor arrangements as mothers allocated more hours to child-related duties. Our study also provides …

labor market outcomes made up of employment, time spent working, capacity to work and job search by 0.16 standard deviations …

The demographic history of the Jews in the Middle Ages may be characterized by two main phenomena: i) a sharp drop in …