In this paper we analyze the response of career, employment and wage of native Europeans to immigration. We then ask … flexible labor markets in a country are a key factor to have employment upgrading in response to immigration. … labor market. We find no evidence of an increased likelihood of non-employment or geographical mobility. We find that more …

occupationspecific effects: offshoring seems to have beneficial employment effects for native craft workers in this set of economies … the exception of manual workers), while robotisation in manufacturing showed strongly negative impacts on the employment … for productivity and demand effects - and this is mostly accounted for by immigration from low- to medium-income source …

effect of the inflows of immigrants on their career, employment and wages. We use the 1991 distribution of immigrants by …

in Europe by proposing a novel measure of their exposure to employment risk. We characterize migrants' occupations along …. We show that our measure of employment risk closely predicts actual employment losses observed in European countries …