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As one possible solution to the well-known financing crisis of unfunded social security systems, an increase in the retirement age is a popular option. To induce workers to retire later, it has been proposed to strengthen the link between retirement age and benefit level. The present paper is...
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A complete account of the U.S. child care subsidy system requires an understanding of its implications for both parental and child well-being. Although the effects of child care subsidies on maternal employment and child development have been recently studied, many other dimensions of family...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013111202
This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the Lanham Act of 1940, a heavily-subsidized and universal child care program that was administered throughout the U.S. during World War II. I begin by estimating the impact of the Lanham Act on maternal employment using 1940 and 1950 Census data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013061451
Child care subsidies are an important part of federal and state efforts to move welfare recipients into employment. One of the criticisms of the current subsidy system, however, is that it overemphasizes work and does little to encourage parents to purchase high-quality child care. Consequently,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324779
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The labor supply of West German married and cohabiting couples is analyzed using a discrete choice model. Following van Soest (1995), the labor supply decision is based on a household utility function which is determined by the leisure of the two spouses and net household income. Furthermore,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011442317
Total employment in Germany is supposed to increase if people could realize their desired working hours. However, this … additional work-sharing in Germany. Furthermore, the match between actual and desired hours of Germans would improve if Germans … faced the same hours flexibility as Dutch employees. This holds both for men and for women. Another piece of good news is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011445026
differentials between full-time and part-time employees, leads one to suppose that the existing wage gap in Germany may impede women … Germany. Based on two comparable household surveys, I estimate the wage gap between part-time and full-time employees in … Germany and the Netherlands, taking into account individual and job-specific characteristics and treating participation and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011445955
women's labor supply is endogenously determined, whereas men's employment histories can be treated as exogenous. Career … interruptions reduce the wage rates of both men and women. Moreover, the wage cuts resulting from unemployment, parental leave and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011447542