unbundling are still advantageous when we allow for discriminatory capacity investments, investments into marginal cost reduction …

imperfections in legal unbundling (keeping ownership fixed) generally increases total output. Increasing the incumbent's ownership …, higher ownership shares of the downstream incumbent may sometimes lead to lower degrees of imperfections. Our analysis … suggests that consumers may benefit most from legal unbundling with strong regulation and parts of ownership given to a …

This paper examines ethnic disparities in the transition to home ownership using longitudinal register data from the … conditions. Subsequently, the size of explained variance in the home ownership gap between Dutch and ethnic minority groups is … estimated using the Oaxaca-Fairlie non-linear decomposition method. The analysis indicates that the home ownership gap is the …