This paper aims to analyze taxation on sugar and ethanol. Based on the payment of each tax, the potential tax burden on … pointed to a potential tax burden of 23.04% of the final price of hydrous ethanol and 27.39% of the final price of crystal … estimates the difference in potential tax burden between ethanol exported and the one sold in the domestic market. The same is …

This article analyzes the demand for ethanol in Brazil, from 2001 to 2009, taking into account regional differences in … estimate an econometric model with instrumental variables to control endogeneity. We found that the demand is more elastic in … poorer states and in regions whose relative price is closer to 70%, the technical rate of substitution between ethanol and …

economic and institutional system of ethanol in Brazil. Ethanol, after stages of growth and challenges, has become part of the …€œinterest arrangements†supported the Brazilian ethanol, even when this fuel competitiveness was questioned as the most appropriate energy … the GHG (Greenhouse Gases) emissions increased the ethanol demand in Brazil and abroad, the choice of ethanol as the main …

This paper estimates the impact of an increase in Brazilian sugar and ethanol demand for exports upon the countriesâ … magnitude upon the countries’ production and em-ployment when compared to the impact from an increase in ethanol. In addition …

This paper assesses the impacts of the increase in the ethanol demand in Brazil and in the United States on the … agricultural production and land use. A global economic model representing agricultural and energy markets, trade among countries …, ethanol supply and the demand in Brazil and in the US and changes in the land use is used. We simulate increases in the …

ethanol mills provides the primary data for assessing technological capabilities (39%, 40% and 35% of the units in São Paulo …, sugar and ethanol). As a main finding, the sugarcane agroindustry, technically qualified and with low costs, presents an …

consensus. Based on this, the ethanol from sugarcane in Brazil becomes an excellent energy alternative by offering better … producing crops. However, there are no studies that estimate the long run ethanol demand using panel data or either estimate it … ethanol in the short and long run. The estimates are both at national and regional levels for Brazil, from July 2001 to July …