under which external pressure is defined are based on the approach of international politics authors known as "realists" and … as the decline of American hegemony, the rise of newly industrialized countries, the globalization of the international … economy and the debt crisis, which led to an increase in international conflict during the 1980s are analysed, as well as …

that reflect the fall in international reserves, represented by M2/Reserves and Imports/Reserves ratios and also the total … volume of international reserves. (Rev Econ Polit/GIGA) …