preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of such measures. The geographical focus of the paper is on the European Union (EU …, not only between the EU and the United States (e.g. with regard to the involvement of the central bank), but also within … the EU (e.g. asset relief schemes) …

Many of the EU accession countries have announced that they will not only try to enter the EU as quickly as possible … countries and for the EU core countries.Viele der EU-Beitrittsländer haben angekündigt, dass sie nicht nur der EU, sondern auch … Spillover-Kosten für die anderen Beitrittsländer und für die EU-Kernländer auftreten …