The article questions the view that the economic position of male clerical workers in London was deteriorating over the … London, the article argues that there is evidence to query this portrayal of decline. Salaries appear to have increased …

Location is an important aspect of retailing, and London entrepreneurs recognized it as early as the 1560s in building … attraction. Up to five of these centres existed in late seventeenth-century London, capturing about half of all shops. But the …

Commercial bazaars were a short-lived retail innovation of the first half of the nineteenth century, mainly in London …