, highlighting research published during the past decade, with a focus on empirical research examining links between environmental …&D spending. My review concludes with a discussion of three promising areas for new research on environmental innovation …

technology, opportunity costs of research limit the role induced innovation can play. Moreover, since the backstop technology …

The mix of public and private research funding investments in alternative energy presents a challenge for isolating the … for energy R&D to provide successful research outcomes. We both provide information on the lags between research funding … publication. Second, we ask whether adjustment costs associated with large increases in research funding result in diminishing …