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research output, the time and cost to completion, and the market demand for the Ramp;D output. The model is then applied to …;D, but there is no consensus on how to administer the sponsorship effectively. Different research incentive contracts are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012750738
, highlighting research published during the past decade, with a focus on empirical research examining links between environmental …&D spending. My review concludes with a discussion of three promising areas for new research on environmental innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012890906
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013077983
share research results. We distinguish between two types of sharing, specific sharing in which a researcher shares her data … conference presentations). We present two simple games in which scientists research a problem of scientific merit (with an … associated prize of academic and/or commercial value). In both cases, the scientists have intermediate research results but none …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013039342
A key driver in biopharmaceutical investment decisions is the probability of success of a drug development program. We estimate the probabilities of success (PoSs) of clinical trials for vaccines and other anti-infective therapeutics using 43,414 unique triplets of clinical trial, drug, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012833746
I develop a model of a randomized experiment with a binary intervention and a binary outcome. Potential outcomes in the intervention and control groups give rise to four types of participants. Fixing ideas such that the outcome is mortality, some participants would live regardless, others would...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012890466
Beginning in the mid-2000s, the incidence of drug shortages rose, especially for generic injectable drugs such as anesthetics and chemotherapy treatments. We examine whether reimbursement changes contributed to the shortages, focusing on a reduction in Medicare Part B reimbursement to providers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013107766
This paper develops a new approach to testing for strategic entry deterrence and applies it to the behavior of pharmaceutical incumbents just before they lose patent protection. The approach involves looking at a cross-section of markets and examining whether behavior is nonmonotonic in the size...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012750379
The home-market effect, first hypothesized by Linder (1961) and later formalized by Krugman (1980), is the idea that countries with larger demand for some products at home tend to have larger sales of the same products abroad. In this paper, we develop a simple test of the home-market effect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012984754
Immunization can cause moral hazard by reducing the cost of risky behaviors. In this study, we examine the effect of HPV vaccination for cervical cancer on participation in the Pap test, which is a diagnostic screening test to detect potentially precancerous and cancerous process. It is strongly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012984769