running from GDP to energy consumption, and a unidirectional Granger causality running from carbon emissions to GDP. The …

distinct consequences for the U.S. economy: precautionary demand shocks reduce real GDP, while speculative demand shocks cause …

-driven oil price shock, with real GDP increasing in both advanced and emerging market oil-importing economies, output declining …

energy use to GDP. Though we could not access the original dataset, we can verify the main original inferences using data … series modeling of the energy-GDP relationship and controlling for other factors of production. We also discuss how the …

respect to national gross domestic product (GDP). We estimate models in both levels and growth rates and use our estimates to … sectorally decompose the aggregate energy-GDP elasticity. Our estimates show that residential energy use is very inelastic to GDP … electricity is more tightly linked to GDP, as is energy use by the transportation, industrial, and services sectors. Agriculture …