organize: World War I, Bretton Woods, 1970s Great Inflation and Managed Floating. Each turning point was characterized by …

. We find that: (d) a sizable share of the global economy is demand-constrained under COVID-19, especially so in EMs. (e …

Despite recent reforms, world agricultural markets remain highly distorted by government policies. Traditional …

For decades the world's agricultural markets have been highly distorted by national government policies, but very … restrictiveness indexes. It then exploits a global agricultural distortions database recently compiled by the World Bank to generate … a sample of 75 countries that together account for more than three-quarters of the world's production of those …

International currencies fulfill different roles in the world economy with important synergies across those roles. We …

the world and, b) heterogeneity in these regions' capacity to generate financial assets from real investments. In …