In this paper, I study the effect of parallel trade (cross border resale of goods without the authorization of the … via reimbursement limits.Parallel trade may relax regulation in the source country of parallel imports (South) and … intensify regulation in the destination country (North): In the source country, parallel trade may relax regulation both under a …

parallel trade, i.e. trade outside the manufacturers authorized distribution channel. In particular, maximum wholesale margins … wholesale margins enhance the manufacturers ability to reduce competition from parallel trade in the destination country by …

2009. We employ a theoretically justified gravity model which incorporates the extensive margin of trade and accounts for … variables. Next, we estimate the model for each trade margin (extensive and intensive) separately to evaluate the effects of … more integrated into regional production networks and this has had a positive impact in terms of increasing trade volumes …

China's merchandise trade surplus has reached an all-time high and is likely to rise further. A key driver appears to … trading partners with high trade deficits with China. As this constellation could be the source of growing trade conflicts …, this article analyses China's growing trade surplus in several dimensions with a focus on Chinas trade relation to the EU. …

them not least on the allegedly protectionist and descriminating EEC trade policy, Dr. Langhammer shows that internal …

countries' development of their external trade during the period 1960-1972. …