Showing 1 - 10 of 18
Reduced-form tests of scale effects in markets with search, run when aggregate matching functions are estimated, may miss important scale effects at the micro level, because of the reactions of job searchers. A semi-structural model is developed and estimated on a British sample, testing for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005016877
allowing on-the-job search. We obtain that the elasticity of unemployment with respect to growth shrinks from 1.63 to 0 … search process than the unemployed. Thus, we show that, rather than contributing to unemployment, creative destruction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005150991
on the model's failure to match the observed cyclical volatility of unemployment. Job creation in the model is influenced … elasticities are consistent with the evidence. Therefore explanations of the unemployment volatility puzzle have to preserve the … cyclical volatility of wages. I discuss some extensions of the model that can increase cyclical unemployment volatility through …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005151092
This paper illustrates why fiscal policy becomes more effective as unemployment rises in recessions. The theory is … based on the equilibrium unemployment model of Michaillat (forthcoming), in which jobs are rationed in recessions. Fiscal …; therefore fiscal policy reduces unemployment effectively. Formally the fiscal multiplier—the reduction in unemployment rate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009421732
This paper reviews a new framework for analyzing the interrelationship between inequality, unemployment, labor market …. It implies that the opening of trade may raise inequality and unemployment, but always raises welfare. Unilateral … reductions in labor market frictions increase a country's welfare, can raise or reduce its unemployment rate, yet always hurt the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009643563
Average unemployment in Europe today is relatively high compared with OECD countries outside Europe. The majority of … countries in Europe today have lower unemployment than any OECD country outside Europe, including the US. These two fa cts are …), have very high unemployment and most of the rest have comparatively low unemployment. This variability is highly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005797287
creation in the private sector and unemployment. We also show that long-term unemployment depends on current and past values of … short-term unemployment and that this path-dependence fades away as soon as we reach time t-3. We interpret this result as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005510442
. The Beveridge curve depicts the steady state of the model, whereby inflows into unemployment are equal to the outflows …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005670466
-dimensional process. Age ten conduct disorder predicts male adult unemployment particularly well but it is self-esteem that predicts male …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005016929
becoming unemployed, the costs of unemployment in terms of real wages losses and the probability that the continuously employed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005016965