Showing 1 - 10 of 32
the quality of the match between job and worker, trade liberalization may lead to industrial agglomeration and inter …-industry trade. The agglomeration force is the improvement in the quality of matches when firms recruit from a bigger pool of labor …. The forces against agglomeration are the existence of trade costs and monopoly power in the labor market. We show that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005017005
, namely the joint consideration of agglomeration and growth. We also review empirical methods and findings based on natural …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010702080
This paper decomposes the growth in land occupied by residences in the United States to give the relative contributions of changing demographics versus increases in the land area used by individual households. Between 1976 and 1992 the amount of residential land in the United States grew 47.5%...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005017119
This paper studies how firm heterogeneity in terms of productivity affects the balance between agglomeration and … mark-ups. It shows that firm heterogeneity matters. However, whether it shifts the balance from agglomeration to dispersion … 'evenness'. Accordingly, the role of firm heterogeneity in selection models of agglomeration cannot be fully understood without …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009651300
This paper develops a quantitative model of city structure to separate agglomeration forces, dispersion forces and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010554887
The striking geographical concentration of economic activities suggests that there are substantial benefits toagglomeration. However, the nature of those benefits remains unclear. In this paper we take advantage of a newdataset to quantify the role of one of the main contenders - the matching of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005670635
agglomeration economies. This paper provides a microeconomically founded model of vertical city differentiation in which the latter … two mechanisms (`agglomeration' and `selection') operate simultaneously. Our model is both rich and tractable enough to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005796147
While transport costs have fallen, the empirical evidence also points at rising total trade costs. In a model of industry location with endogenous transaction costs, we show how and under which conditions a decline in transport costs can lead to an increase in the total cost of trade.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005797200
This paper analyses patterns of production across 14 industries in 45 regions from 7 European countries since 1975. We estimate a structural equation derived directly from Heckscher-Ohlin theory that relates an industry's share of a region's GDP to factor endowments and relative prices. Factor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005016841
We study the relationship between urban sprawl and obesity. Using data that tracks individuals over time, we find no evidence that urban sprawl causes obesity. We show that previous findings of a positive relationship most likely reflect a failure to properly control for the fact the individuals...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005016967