provides no impetus for action, it was predicted thatassociations between company climate and productivity would be mediated by … average levelof job satisfaction. In a study of 42 manufacturing companies, subsequent productivity wassignificantly … would bemore closely linked to company productivity than would those of non-managers, was notsupported. However, managers …

performance work systems and union recognition have higher labour productivity than other workplaces. In the UK previous negative … links between unions and labour productivity have been eroded by greater competition and more emphasis on 'partnership' in … productivity particularly in larger firms. In Japan unions also tend to raise labour productivity via the longer job tenures in …