One of the most complex challenges of infrastructure privatization is its impact on employment. Often (but not always … is seen as a way to address what potential investors see as a risk of privatization as well as to address the social … privatization made a significant effort to complement the incentive for voluntary reduction with an elaborate menu of training …

advisors - sometimes including multilateral organizations - fail to measure, anticipate, and monitor how the privatization of … authors offer many suggestions about how social, regulatory, and privatization policy, can increase the benefits of utility … commitment to doing the right thing. If policy is weak before privatization, it is going to be weak after privatization as well …

forecasting than transport ministries, or regulatory agencies typically observe. Privatization brings new needs for demand … forecasting. More attention is paid to risk under privatization, than when investments are publicly financed. And regulators must … "old hands" of the sector. This is dangerous when privatization changes the nature of business. For projects amounting to …

privatization were carried out in such a way that there was no time to refine terms, so many loopholes remained. Those unforeseen …