Higher education is in the position to save Europe by rendering a substantial contribution to sustainable economic …

We test for gender discrimination by sending fake CVs to apply for entry-level jobs. Female candidates are more likely …

key ingredients: creditor discrimination and crowding-out effects. Creditor discrimination arises because, in turbulent …

these studies, summarised in the first part of the paper, are that the gender pay gap in Europe is typically increasing … a glass ceiling effect. The existence of this glass ceiling suggests that the average gender pay gap in Europe is mainly … extent to which these stylised facts are due to policies and institutions, discrimination, to other unobservable factors, or …

We test for gender discrimination by sending fake CVs to apply for entry-level jobs. Female candidates are more likely …

this is largely explained by a matching decline in ‘Oaxaca's discrimination,’ suggesting extraordinary improvement of women …

addition to earnings and productivity measures, we have information on outside offers and perceptions of discrimination. In … higher pay increases in response to outside offers. This may arise due to discrimination, and we find that perceptions of … discrimination and also outside job applications correlate with an individual receiving earnings below that expected, given their …