United States and Europe. The gender gap in research funding has closed at the National Science Foundation and National … Institutes of Health in the United States and substantially narrowed in Europe. Underrepresented minorities are less likely to …

attained, and education debt using data from the Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF), the National Postsecondary Student Aid …

information. In many cases, the law prohibits the collection of such information to prevent direct racial discrimination. As a … estimating racial differences in party registration. Finally, we apply the proposed methodology to estimate racial differences in … Service. Open-source software is available which implements the proposed methodology …

minority communities? This paper provides the first analysis of how PPP funds were disbursed to minority communities in the … number of loans per employer business or loan amounts per employee, and the minority share of the population or businesses in … round of 2020. We find a stronger positive relationship between minority share and loan numbers or amounts to employer …

instruction to minority students in STEM fields. We explore minority student-TA interactions in an important course in the … with required attendance provides frequent interactions with the TA. We find evidence that underrepresented minority … students are less likely to drop courses and are more likely to pass courses when assigned to minority TAs, but we do not find …