The Granger-causality (GC) and error correction (ECM) techniques were applied 1980-2005 data for Turkey to examine cointegration and causality among foreign direct investment(FDI) in tourism sector, overall GDP, and exchange rate volatility (EX). According to the ECM technique, the hypothesis...

The renewable energy consumption-economic growth nexus is a growing area of research over the last few years, emanating to mixed results. The aim of the current study is to quantitatively synthesise the empirical literature on the subject using the meta-analysis approach. In particular, a...

The paper seeks to investigate the causal links between economic growth and remittances for Tunisia over the period 1970–2010 through two specific transmission channels, namely financial development and investment. The analysis is based on the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to...