training which focuses on status mobility. We compare the occupational position before unemployment with the occupational … avoidance of downward mobility and accordingly unemployment. Our results show that participation in further vocational training … position after unemployment in respect of the level of qualification. The empirical analysis is based on longitudinal data of …

considerably increased inflows from employment into unemployment, and 33 percent of the reduced outflows from unemployment to … unemployment in the short run by 80,000 persons. …