Showing 1 - 10 of 15
We estimate the respective contributions of institutions, geography, and trade in determining income levels around the … world, using recently developed instruments for institutions and trade. Our results indicate that the quality of … institutions 'trumps' everything else. Once institutions are controlled for, measures of geography have at best weak direct effects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667122
This paper opens with a discussion of the types of institutions that allow markets to perform adequately. While we can … identify in broad terms what these are, there is no unique mapping between markets and the non-market institutions that … institutions. A range of evidence indicates that participatory democracies enable higher-quality growth. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791566
We consider a model of policy choice in which appropriate policies depend on a country’s own circumstances, but the presence of a successful leader generates an informational externality and results in too little ‘policy experimentation’. Corrupt governments are reined in while honest...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136734
Development economics is split between macro-development economists - who focus on economic growth, international trade, and fiscal/macro policies - and micro-development economists - who study microfinance, education, health, and other social programs. Recently there has been substantial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012722694
Anyone who undertakes to produce a volume of surveys in economic development must confront the question: Does the world really need another one? The field changes over time and, one hopes, knowledge accumulates. So, one motive is the desire to cover the more recent advances. And indeed, economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025725
We estimate the interrelationships among economic institutions, political institutions, openness, and income levels … openness and better institutions, but these effects are not very strong. Rule of law and democracy tend to be mutually …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666734
We analyse the interplay of policy reform and entrepreneurship in a model where investment decisions and policy outcomes are both subject to uncertainty. The production costs of non-traditional activities are unknown and can only be discovered by entrepreneurs who make sunk investments. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791665
Unlike what is commonly believed, the last two decades have not witnessed the twilight of industrial policy. Instead, incentives and subsidies have been refocused on exports and direct foreign investment, in the belief that these activities are the source of significant positive spillovers. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124119
The controversy over the appropriate partitioning of East Asian growth into accumulation versus technical change has overlooked a fundamental indeterminacy in measurement. As a result, we cannot rule out the possibility that East Asia has in fact experienced a tremendous amount of technological...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124261
The focus of policy reform in developing countries has moved from getting prices right to getting institutions right …, and accordingly countries are increasingly being advised to move towards "best-practice" institutions. This paper argues … that appropriate institutions for developing countries are instead "second-best" institutions - those that take into …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791758