We construct a simple model where political elites may block technological and institutional development, because of a … replaced. Fearing replacement, political elites are unwilling to initiate change, and may even block economic development. We … show that elites are unlikely to block development when there is a high degree of political competition, or when they are …

This paper offers a theory of development which links the degree of market incompleteness to capital accumulation and … growth. At early stages of development, the presence of indivisible projects limits the degree of risk … inability to diversify idiosyncratic risks introduces high uncertainty in the growth process. The typical development pattern …

early stages of development, the range of projects and the amount of information are limited and agency costs are high … investigation of the development of financial institutions. We contrast the information aggregation role of stock markets and … information production role of banks. Because the amount of available information increases with development, our model predicts …

achieved this rapid development by following orthodox economic policies. How Botswana sustained these policies is a puzzle …