does empowerment become discriminative and when does discrimination betray the more positive expectations of empowerment …

key ingredients: creditor discrimination and crowding-out effects. Creditor discrimination arises because, in turbulent …

We study gender discrimination in hiring markets by sending 19,130 fictitious matched resumes in response to … discrimination. On the other hand, this evidence is consistent with statistics that describe discrimination based on gender … respect to regional income disparity, we find that the differences in gender discrimination between first- and second …

discrimination. Using data collected in the 1980 Women and Employment Survey, we find that women's wages would be between 20 and 25 … per cent higher in the absence of discrimination. This is somewhat higher than previous estimates have indicated. …

We adopt a general equilibrium approach in order to measure the effects of recent immigration on the Western German … period 1987-2001, we find that the substantial immigration of the 1990's had no adverse effects on native wages and … as `flexible' as the UK labour market, it would be more efficient in dealing with the effects of immigration. …

The sector business services contributes directly and indirectly to aggregate economic growth in Europe. The direct …

, the completion of Europe's domestic market could exert a profound influence on nonmember countries. This paper examines …