Similar Search Results

The Effect of High School Exit Exams on Graduation, Employment, Wages and Incarceration

Lang, Kevin; Baker, Olesya - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2013

We evaluate the effects of high school exit exams on high school graduation, incarceration, employment and wages. We construct a state/graduation-cohort dataset using the Current Population Survey, Census and information on exit exams. We find relatively modest effects of high school exit exams...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010671798

The Black-White Education-Scaled Test-Score Gap in Grades K-7

Lang, Kevin; Bond, Timothy N. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2013

We address the ordinality of test scores by rescaling them by the average eventual educational attainment of students with a given test score in a given grade. We show that measurement error in test scores causes this approach to underestimate the black-white test score gap and use an...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010678467

The Evolution of the Black-White Test Score Gap in Grades K-3: The Fragility of Results

Lang, Kevin; Bond, Timothy N. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2012

Although both economists and psychometricians typically treat them as interval scales, test scores are reported using ordinal scales. Using the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study and the Children of the National Longitudinal Survey, we examine the effect of order-preserving scale transformations...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011188570

Peer Effects in European Primary Schools: Evidence from PIRLS

Pischke, Jorn-Steffen; Ammermueller, Andreas - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2006

We estimate peer effects for fourth graders in six European countries. The identification relies on variation across classes within schools. We argue that classes within primary schools are formed roughly randomly with respect to family background. Similar to previous studies, we find sizeable...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004969347

Zero Returns to Compulsory Schooling In Germany: Evidence and Interpretation

Pischke, Jorn-Steffen; von Wachter, Till Marco - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2005

We estimate the impact of compulsory schooling on earnings using the changes in compulsory schooling laws for secondary schools in West German states during the period from 1948 to 1970. While our research design is very similar to studies for various other countries, we find very different...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005710908

Continuous Training in Germany

Pischke, Jorn-Steffen - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 1996

Using data from the German Socio Economic Panel, I describe the incidence, attributes, and outcomes of continuous training received by workers in Germany between 1986 and 1989. Further training is primarily a white collar phenomenon, is concentrated among the more highly educated, and in the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005713977

Why Do Firms Train? Theory and Evidence

Acemoglu, Daron; Pischke, Jorn-Steffen - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 1996

This paper offers and tests a theory of training whereby workers do not pay for general training they receive. The crucial ingredient in our model is that the current employer has superior information about the worker's ability relative to other firms. This informational advantage gives the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005828819

The Structure of Wages and Investment in General Training

Acemoglu, Daron; Pischke, Jorn-Steffen - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 1998

In the standard model of human capital with perfect labor markets general training. When labor market frictions compress the structure of wages in the general skills of their employees. The reason is that the distortion in the wage structure" turn technologically' general skills into specific'...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005829349

The Return to English in a Non-English Speaking Country: Russian Immigrants and Native Israelis in Israel

Lang, Kevin; Siniver, Erez - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2006

We use a unique sample of Russian immigrants and natives in Israel to examine the return to English knowledge. In cross …-section estimates there is a significant return to English knowledge for both immigrants and natives with high levels of education … explained by factors other than language acquisition. These results are confirmed using panel data on wages and knowledge of …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005829413

Minimum Wages and On-the-job Training

Acemoglu, Daron; Pischke, Jorn-Steffen - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 1999

Becker's theory of human capital predicts that minimum wages should reduce training investments for affected workers, because they prevent these workers from taking wage cuts necessary to finance training. We show that when the assumption of perfectly competitive labor markets underlying this...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005829980