Showing 1 - 10 of 13
frictions characterized by employment loss and employment opportunity arrival shocks. We argue that it is able to account for … shocks play a key role in allowing the model to match the persistence of the employment and out of the labor force states …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463398
idiosyncratic employment shocks against which they cannot insure directly. The labor market has a Diamond …We use the model to evaluate a tax-financed unemployment insurance scheme. Higher insurance is beneficial for … consumption smoothing, but because it raises workers' outside option value, it discourages firm entry. We find that the latter …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463369
employment and unemployment. We use a model that features both frictions and an operative labor supply margin to examine the … robustness of this feature to the inclusion of a empirically reasonable labor supply channel. The response of unemployment to … effects of frictions on steady state employment relative to the simplest matching model, and two common extensions. We also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463397
A labor market with search and matching frictions, where wage setting is controlled by a monopoly union that follows a norm of wage solidarity, is found vulnerable to substantial distortions associated with holdup. With full commitment to future wages, the union achieves efficient hiring in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460442
forces and labor market frictions. Our model matches key features of the cyclical properties of employment, unemployment, and … traditional RBC literature, which emphasized how employment fluctuations arise as a consequence of labor supply responses to price …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482058
Standard search and matching models of equilibrium unemployment, once properly calibrated, can generate only a small … model (risk aversion, volatile wages during employment, and on-the-job search) and find that, in their simplest versions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465034
obtained in the economy with employment lotteries, while individual employment and asset dynamics can be different. Second, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464776
the three labor market states: employment, unemployment, and non-participation. We use it to study the implications of two … channel is key. A model with friction shocks only, calibrated to match unemployment fluctuations, accounts for only a small … fraction of employment fluctuations and has counterfactual cyclical predictions for participation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460879
Developing countries employ a very large share of their workforce in agriculture, a sector in which their labor productivity is particularly low. We take a macroeconomic approach to analyze the role of agriculture in development. We construct a new database with systematic measures of inputs and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014250119
A production efficiency perspective naturally leads to the prescription that more productive individuals should work more than less productive individuals. Yet, systematic differences in actual hours worked across high- and low-wage individuals are barely noticeable. We highlight that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015072918