innovation distinguishing between "dirty" (internal combustion engine) and "clean" (e.g. electric and hybrid) patents across 80 … tax-inclusive fuel prices. Furthermore, there is path dependence in the type of innovation both from aggregate spillovers … and from the firm's own innovation history. Using our model we simulate the increases in carbon taxes needed to allow …

This Paper surveys the economic literature on the impact of trade unions on innovation. There are many theoretical … routes through which unions may have an effect on innovation, for example through their effects on relative factor prices …&D, innovation, technological diffusion and productivity growth. North American results find consistently strong and negative impacts …

We find that institutional ownership in publicly traded companies is associated with more innovation (measured by cite …, policy changes and disaggregating by type of owner we find that the effect of institutions on innovation does not appear to …

An inventor can invest research effort to come up with an innovation. Once an innovation is made, a contract is …

optimum growth in China, the US and Europe. Innovation, foreign direct investment, trade and growth dynamics are key elements … model and discusses innovation in an enhanced Mundell-Fleming macro model. Moreover, for the first time it directly links a …Green Innovations and CO2 in a Growth Perspective: A Neoclassical Model -- Innovation, Inequality and a Golden Rule for …

Globalization, Specialization and Innovation Dynamics.- Savings, Investment and Growth: New Approaches for …, Innovations, Stock Market Dynamics and Growth,- Innovation Dynamics and Optimum Growth -- Trade, Structural Change and Growth in … Innovation Policy: Analysis and Critique -- Financial Market Integration, Interest Rates and Economic Development -- Natural …

This book offers examples of how experience and innovation can be combined to create something new, with a particular … efficiently. They particularly emphasize the point that innovation within an economic context does not solely concern companies …

presented here compare the European and U.S. patterns in this regard. Moreover, Schumpeterian innovation dynamics as well as … energy policy issues receive attention. Considerable differences in innovation dynamics are reported across countries. The … book charts the role of different innovation systems and knowledge societies and highlights different policy approaches …