This Paper studies the formation of opening prices for German and French stocks, simultaneously traded in Frankfurt and Paris. We analyse theoretically the case where investors and traders based in the same country as the firm have better information on its value than foreign traders. Our model...

In many security markets, dealers trade with their regular clients at a discount relative to prevailing bid and ask quotes. In this article we provide an explanation to this phenomenon. We consider a dealer and an investor engaged in a long-term relationship. The dealer assigns a reputational...

Cointegration analysis is used to investigate the short and long run dynamics of therelationship between the export prices of the EU wheat and of other major exporters inthe world wheat market. The aim of this study is to determine whether long runrelationships existed between EU prices and its...