innovation indicators. In our paper we analyse the relationship between inward and outward FDI at either company or industry … level and the innovation behaviour of companies in Estonia. We use company-level data from three waves of the Community … Innovation Surveys, which are combined with financial data from the Estonian Business Register and FDI data from the balance of …

The emerging literature on the characteristics of innovation processes in the service sector has paid relatively little … attention to the links between innovation and productivity. In this paper we investigate how the innovation … of equations for innovation expenditures, innovation output, productivity and exports. We use data from the community …

There is growing interest in modelling the relationship between innovation and productivity in developing and … investigates whether there is a signi¬ficant relationship between technological innovation and pro¬ductivity in the manufacturing … sector of Estonia. We use firm-level data for the analysis from two waves of Community Innovation Surveys (CIS3 and CIS4 …

This Paper develops a framework for testing discrete complementarities in innovation policy using European data on … obstacles to innovation. We propose a discrete test of supermodularity in innovation policy leading to a number of inequality … constraints. We apply our test to two types of innovation decisions: to innovate or not, and if so, by how much. We find that …

Community Innovation Survey (CIS) data for 14 European countries. Our model incorporates three groups of variables which could … firm, the second group measures different innovation activities and the third group describes the internationalisation of …