Using data from the ECB's Survey of Professional Forecasters, we investigate the reporting practices of survey … inflation rates. Most importantly, for each survey round, the aggregate survey results based on the average of the individual … point predictions are also biased. These findings cast doubt on combined survey measures that average individual point …

immigration as a tool to counter the negative impact of population ageing on economic growth and the pressure on public funds …. While we know that immigration alone cannot solve the problem of population ageing, it can be an important policy instrument …