immigration as a tool to counter the negative impact of population ageing on economic growth and the pressure on public funds …. While we know that immigration alone cannot solve the problem of population ageing, it can be an important policy instrument …

level Vienna, the capital in the east of the country, was most heavily exposed to the recent labor immigration boom. …

the observed population. A survey of the Roma in Oberwart commissioned by WIFO provides data on the economic situation of … Oberwart district, while in the second chapter the findings from the survey are presented. …

are much lower in Europe compared to North America, while employment-to-employment flows are similar in the two continents … US. Furthermore, using US data, we find that the discrimination against the unemployed increased over the 1980's in those …