immigration as a tool to counter the negative impact of population ageing on economic growth and the pressure on public funds …. While we know that immigration alone cannot solve the problem of population ageing, it can be an important policy instrument …

key ingredients: creditor discrimination and crowding-out effects. Creditor discrimination arises because, in turbulent …

Theories of taste-based discrimination predict that competitive pressures will drive discriminatory behaviour out of …

discrimination. Using data collected in the 1980 Women and Employment Survey, we find that women's wages would be between 20 and 25 … per cent higher in the absence of discrimination. This is somewhat higher than previous estimates have indicated. …

purpose, two approaches are combined – a quantitative analysis of data on allowance transactions from the EUTL and a survey …