-1878. There were three forces at work that account for Mexican exceptionalism: first, the terms of trade and Dutch disease effects …

something else mattered just as much: the opening up of the European economy to international trade. …

Trade theorists have come to understand that their theory is ambiguous on the question: are trade and factor flows … finds that policy-makers never behaved as if they viewed trade and immigration as substitutes. …

Egyptian history than from other poor countries at that time since Egypt faced the same terms of trade boom typical of most …

This paper explores Southeast Asia's trade performance over the four and a half centuries from 1500 to 1940. It … identifies the determinants of the commodity export performance – falling trade costs, income growth of its trading partners, and … improved supply conditions at home. It also explores its impact on Southeast Asia's growth performance: trade specialization …