Showing 1 - 10 of 10
We revisit one of the central empirical findings of the political economy literature that higher income per capita causes democracy. Existing studies establish a strong cross-country correlation between income and democracy, but do not typically control for factors that simultaneously affect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666490
We construct a simple model where political elites may block technological and institutional development, because of a ‘political replacement effect.’ Innovations often erode elites’ incumbency advantage, increasing the likelihood that they will be replaced. Fearing replacement, political...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124137
the answer may be no is that countries pursuing poor macroeconomic policies also have weak ‘institutions’, including … political institutions that do not constrain politicians and political elites, ineffective enforcement of property rights for … more ‘extractive’ institutions from their colonial past were more likely to experience high volatility and economic crises …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136626
enabled these groups to demand, obtain and sustain changes in institutions to protect their property rights. Furthermore, the … existing institutions placed some checks on the monarchy and particularly limited its control of overseas trading activities … the result of capitalist development driven by the interaction of late medieval institutions and the economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067437
notably, that evolved institutions are inherently superior to those 'designed'; that institutions must be 'appropriate' and … cannot be 'transplanted'; and that the civil code and other French institutions have adverse economic effects. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005689633
We construct a model of simultaneous change and persistence in institutions. The model consists of landowning elites … and workers, and the key economic decision concerns the form of economic institutions regulating the transaction of labour … (e.g., competitive markets versus labour repression). The main idea is that equilibrium economic institutions are a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114453
. According to our preferred interpretation, these events provide evidence that, under weak institutions, popular mobilization and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083238
This survey reviews the recent research on trust, institutions and economic development. It discusses the various … institutions and policies can affect trust and promote pro-social behaviors. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084699
This paper revisits and critically re-evaluates the widely-accepted modernization hypothesis which claims that per capita income causes the creation and the consolidation of democracy. We argue that existing studies find support for this hypothesis because they fail to control for the presence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661513
policies were chosen in Botswana because good institutions, which we refer to as institutions of private property, were in … place. Why did institutions of private property arise in Botswana, but not other African nations? We conjecture that the … following factors were important. First, Botswana possessed relatively inclusive pre-colonial institutions, placing constraints …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661844