the unemployment insurance and the optimal search behavior of the unemployed gives rise to a self-reinforcing mechanism … employment turnover and high insurance can co-exist with an American-type steady-state with low unemployment, high employment …In this paper, we incorporate a positive theory of unemployment insurance into a dynamic overlapping generations model …

in geographical mobility, unemployment and labour market institutions. Rational agents vote over unemployment insurance … (UI), taking the dynamic distortionary effects of insurance on the performance of the labour market into consideration … labour mobility and increases, therefore, the fraction of attached agents and the political support for UI. The main result …

. Unemployment insurance has the standard effect of reducing employment, but also helps workers to get a suitable job. The … predictions of our simple model are consistent with the contrasting performance of the labour market in Europe and the United … States in terms of unemployment, productivity growth and wage inequality. To show this, we construct two fictitious economies …

This paper investigates the implications of budgetary policies for consumption and economic growth. We present a model … a rise in government debt, financed by lump-sum taxes, increases the share of private consumption to national income and … reduces the long-run growth rate. We also show that a rise in government consumption financed by lump-sum taxes reduces both …

We study the evolution of sectoral employment and labour cost in 11 European countries over the last two decades. Our … countries and industries in employment growth, whereas country-specific effects are more important in the analysis of labour … employment. We pay special attention to Spain, a country that has experienced a high persistent unemployment rate, and show that …

natural rate of unemployment. In addition, because of differential inflation across countries, real exchange rates become …

We extend the `rational-partisan' model of inflation to allow for the effects of unemployment persistence on the … to the failure of political parties to precommit to price stability, in the light of unemployment persistence. Elections … are associated with higher inflation, with the exception of the Thatcher period. There is no evidence that the Labour …

with search-matching frictions. Job creation entails some fixed costs, but existing jobs are subject to diminishing returns … respond endogenously. In general, this regulation benefits workers, both unemployed and employed (even if wages decrease), but … reduces profits and and output. Employment effects are sensitive to the representation of preferences. In our benchmark, small …

recent differential unemployment persistence in our sample of countries: first, sluggishness in labour demand, and second …In this paper we present an investigation of unemployment persistence in Japan, the United States and fourteen European … economies. We concentrate on the sources of slow adjustment in the labour market, such as sluggishness in labour demand and …

We extend the `rational partisan model' of inflation and unemployment by introducing inflation and unemployment … stability. The greater aversion of `socialists' to unemployment results in an inflation rate which is higher by five percentage … points than under the more anti-inflationary `conservatives'. Unemployment seems to be independent of the identity of the …