Existing estimates of the annual unemployment rate from 1870 to 1913 were constructed by the Board of Trade, initially … reconstruct sectoral unemployment rates based on union records and supplement this with (crude) estimates for certain other … deviation than the Board of Trade index. The wide swings in unemployment during the 1870s are confirmed but the amplitude of …

Spain and Portugal are two neighbour economies which share many characteristics. Spanish unemployment is more than … double Portuguese unemployment, however. In this chapter we resort to Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) techniques to …, their effects on unemployment were much more long-lasting in Spain than in Portugal. …

This paper examines the degree of persistence of regional relative unemployment. A theoretical model is built to … such persistence. The model is used to account for the observed degree of persistence of regional relative unemployment in …

In Portugal real wage flexibility, at the macroeconomic level, is noticeably higher, while unemployment duration is … lower, when compared to Spain. This suggests that the hardship of being unemployed is higher in Portugal. Unemployment … benefits and family insurance, which are the main buffer against unemployment and have played different roles in both countries …

labour market institutions. Our aim is to explain the main sources of shocks to unemployment, and the most relevant features …In this paper we analyse the underlying causes behind Spanish unemployment which is now at 24%. We interpret this …

for the unemployment rates of high and low-educated workers, for the share of mismatched workers and wage inequality both …