Showing 1 - 10 of 17
This Paper describes the changes in the composition of the labour force in the last 35 years and quantifies the substitution of low education / high experience workers by low experience / high education workers by using US and French microdata. The consequences of this substitution on the wage...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656354
Spain and Portugal are two neighbour economies which share many characteristics. Spanish unemployment is more than … double Portuguese unemployment, however. In this chapter we resort to Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) techniques to …, their effects on unemployment were much more long-lasting in Spain than in Portugal. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661486
In this Paper, we analyse the recent patterns of occupational segregation by gender in the EU countries vis-á-vis the US. Given the lack of long time-series data on homogeneous LFS data about occupations and educational attainments for male and female workers in EU countries, we use a single...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136766
This paper examines the degree of persistence of regional relative unemployment. A theoretical model is built to … such persistence. The model is used to account for the observed degree of persistence of regional relative unemployment in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662181
solved for simultaneously. We then decompose unemployment in two parts: the level reached if all agents were residing in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656179
Assuming that job search efficiency decreases with distance to jobs, workers’ location in a city depends on spatial elements such as commuting costs and land prices and on labour elements such as wages and the matching technology. In the absence of moving costs, we show that there exists a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114164
The unemployment rate in France is roughly 6 percentage points higher for African immigrants than for natives. In the … US the unemployment rate is approximately 9 percentage points higher for blacks than for whites. Commute time data … we investigate the impact of spatial mismatch on the unemployment rate of ethnic groups using the matching model proposed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084452
In Portugal real wage flexibility, at the macroeconomic level, is noticeably higher, while unemployment duration is … lower, when compared to Spain. This suggests that the hardship of being unemployed is higher in Portugal. Unemployment … benefits and family insurance, which are the main buffer against unemployment and have played different roles in both countries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662198
This paper considers a matching model with heterogeneous jobs (unskilled and skilled) and workers (low- and high-educated) which allows for on-the-job search by mismatched workers. The latter are high-educated workers who transitorily accept unskilled jobs and continue to search for skilled...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662403
labour market institutions. Our aim is to explain the main sources of shocks to unemployment, and the most relevant features …In this paper we analyse the underlying causes behind Spanish unemployment which is now at 24%. We interpret this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667046