lower, when compared to Spain. This suggests that the hardship of being unemployed is higher in Portugal. Unemployment …, can explain this disparity. In this chapter we present some estimates of the loss of consumption suffered by unemployed …In Portugal real wage flexibility, at the macroeconomic level, is noticeably higher, while unemployment duration is …

In this paper we analyse the relationship between unemployment and consumption. We study this relationship with panel … indicate that in the South consumption should fall more than in the North when the male household head becomes unemployed. This … empirical results indicate that an increase in the duration of unemployment spells of male household heads is associated with …

payments (e.g. tax rebates) are spent on non-durable household consumption in the quarter that they are received. We develop a … Finances. A version of the model parametrized to the 2001 tax rebate episode is able to generate consumption responses to …

following five questions: 1) To what extent does an economy subject to regular variations in labour productivity growth differ … from one where labour productivity is constant? 2) What is the impact on major macroeconomic indicators of a one …-time change in labour productivity growth? 3) What are the business cycle implications of autonomous (non-falsifiable) changes in …

If some consumers are liquidity-constrained, aggregate consumption should be ‘excessively sensitive’ to credit … United Kingdom and the United States, we find a substantial impact of credit aggregates on consumption in all countries … considered. Moreover, the borrowing/lending wedge is a significant determinant of consumption in Canada, Japan and the United …

Risk premia in the consumption capital asset pricing model depend on preferences and dividends. We develop a … elasticity of a preference-based stochastic discount factor for pricing assets with respect to the consumption innovation … correlated with individual consumption. …

This paper investigates the implications of budgetary policies for consumption and economic growth. We present a model … a rise in government debt, financed by lump-sum taxes, increases the share of private consumption to national income and … reduces the long-run growth rate. We also show that a rise in government consumption financed by lump-sum taxes reduces both …

We estimate Euler equations for a number of countries and find that the excess sensitivity of consumption to current …

This paper investigates the causes of the Italian consumption bust of the early 1990s by estimating deviations from … 'normal' consumption using household level data for 1985-94. The data set used is a particularly rich, but as yet unexplored … households each year. The main findings are that the decline in consumption was larger for the working age households. The fall …

A method of testing the relative importance for consumption of full insurance behaviour and changes in income is … consumption. Both types of behaviour are found to be statistically significant, but the full insurance model is found to explain … considerably more of the growth in consumption than changes in income do. …