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model. We find that i) government spending increases output and induces a simultaneous decline of investment and the current … account, but does not affect consumption; ii) the responses of output and investment are smaller in more open economies, while … simultaneous decline in investment and the current account. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008684676
The paper evaluates some proposals for macroeconomic stabilization in an open economy, which take the form of simple rules. The first rule assigns monetary policy to inflation control and does not require fiscal intervention. The second rule adds fiscal control of a foreign wealth target to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067614
Do plans for a monetary union in Europe call for limits on the freedom of the member countries to use fiscal policy? To provide a tentative answer, we simulate the IMF model MULTIMOD, given various shocks, in the case of a European Monetary Union consisting only of France and Germany. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791854
This paper analyses the transmission of productivity shocks across countries and how the responses of investment and … find that productivity increases lead to domestic investment booms and current account deficits. Investment in other …-specific shocks, domestic and foreign investment should move in opposite directions. We also find quantitative differences among the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123648
We develop an analytically tractable two-country model that marries a full account of global macroeconomic dynamics to a supply framework based on monopolistic competition and sticky nominal prices. The model offers simple and intuitive predictions about exchange rates and current accounts that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497945
The paper analyzes the role of a multilateral payments union (PU) between East European countries (EEPU) as an intermediate solution in the process to full convertibility. After a description of the main functions of a PU, which is based on the historical model of the European Payments Union, it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497971
investment would raise German GDP and reduce the current account surplus, but the effects on the surplus are likely to be weak. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084337
A number of developing countries have run large and persistent current account deficits in both the late-1970s/early-1980s and in the early-1990s, raising the issue of whether these persistent imbalances are sustainable. This paper puts forward a notion of current account sustainability and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791270
The joint dynamics of US net output, consumption, and (valuation-adjusted) foreign assets and liabilities, characterized empirically following Lettau and Ludvigson [2004], is shown to be strikingly consistent with current account theory. While US consumption is virtually insulated from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791336
The Fundamental Equilibrium Exchange Rate (FEER) is the real exchange rate which produces a current account that is exactly matched by equilibrium medium-term capital flows. This paper sets out a small model to calculate FEERs for the G7 from 1971 to 1988. This model's parameters are either...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661741