Showing 1 - 10 of 50
One often heard counter to the concern on rising income and wealth inequality is that it is wrong to focus on … inequality of outcomes in a “snapshot.” Intergenerational mobility and “equality of opportunity”, so the argument goes, is what … lower inequality not between individuals but between the dynasties to which they belong? And how does this pattern in turn …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011252615
Even relatively poor people oppose high rates of redistribution because of the anticipation that they, or their children, may move up the income ladder. This ‘Prospect of Upward Mobility’ (POUM) hypothesis is commonly advanced to explain why democracies do not engage in large-scale...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662178
because European nations were in effect trying to fight market tendencies towards increased inequality. In the United States …, with its much more limited welfare state, there has been a striking rise in inequality; a stylized model suggests that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662317
of the Thatcher reforms. The estimated impact turns out to be sensitive to the degree of `inequality aversion' of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666488
We investigate how vertical unity within a community interacts with horizontal class divisions of an unequal income distribution. Community is conceptualized in terms of a public good to which all those in the community have equal access, but from which outsiders are excluded. We formulate the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666575
This paper examines how economic stratification affects inequality and growth over time. It studies economies where …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666953
This paper analyses the impact of inequality on growth when technical progress is driven by innovations. It is assumed … that consumers have hierarchic preferences. As a result inequality affects demand and therefore the incentive to innovate …. Whether more inequality is harmful or beneficial for growth depends on the initial distribution. Complementarities between a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667010
This paper investigates the determinants of group membership, and in particular the effect of income inequality on … individual incentives to join economic groups. Drawing on a simple model, we show that an increase in inequality has an ambiguous … inequality leads to more or less group participation. Using survey data from rural Tanzania we find that inequality at the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667030
States in terms of unemployment, productivity growth and wage inequality. To show this, we construct two fictitious economies …. In the laissez-faire economy (United States), unemployment remains constant, but wage inequality increases more and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005788908
The paper examines the appropriate domain of the Welfare State by exploring the areas in which free enterprise fails to provide adequate welfare state services. The paper outlines a simple coherent strategy for formulating government welfare state policy by identifying the relevant market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005788942