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Within the context of the neoclassical growth model I investigate the implications of (initial) endowment inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008491724
growth. The analysis focuses on recently advanced unified growth theories that capture the intricate evolution of income per … transition from stagnation to growth and the associated phenomenon of the great divergence in income per capita across countries … has been widely viewed as one of the most significant challenges facing researchers in the field of growth and development …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497992
Pooling data for 1905 to 2000, we find no systematic relationship between top income shares and economic growth in a … top decile’s income share is associated with a statistically significant 0.12 point rise in GDP growth during the … inequality is permanent, the increase in growth appears to be permanent. However, our estimates imply that it would take 13 years …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008485494
What shapes the optimal degree of progressivity of the tax and transfer system? On the one hand, a progressive tax system can counteract inequality in initial conditions and substitute for imperfect private insurance against idiosyncratic earnings risk. At the same time, progressivity reduces...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084652
caused average house prices to be lower. The impact of uneven income growth on house prices has been positive only within the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008466339
In this article we quantify the aggregate, distributional and welfare consequences of two revenue neutral flat-tax reforms using a model economy that replicates the U.S. distributions of earnings, income and wealth in very much detail. We find that the less progressive reform brings about a 2.4%...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662104
In recent years, researchers have used taxation statistics to estimate the share of total income held by the richest groups, such as the top 10% or the top 1%. Compiling a standardised top income shares dataset for thirteen developed countries, I find that there is a strong and significant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004967999
A common critique of most measures of income inequality, which are based on a single year's income, is that they fail to take account of income mobility. If income fluctuations are large, and individuals can smooth consumption, then high inequality and high mobility may be no worse than low...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008511760
Prior to the last three decades, regular surveys on household income were rare or non-existent in many developed countries, making it difficult for economists to develop long-run series on income distribution. Using taxation statistics, which tend to be available over a longer time span, I...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004977278
substantial drop of median income and a remarkable income growth at the top 0.1% of the income distribution. The increase of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124248