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Drought is Africa’s primary natural disaster and a pervasive source of income risk for poor households. This paper documents the long-run health effects of early life exposure to drought and investigates an important source of heterogeneity in these effects. Combining birth cohort variation in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083817
There have been important studies of overall income inequality and of poverty in South Africa. In this paper, we approach the subject from a different direction: the extent and evolution of top incomes. We present estimates of the shares in total income of groups such as the top 1 per cent and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008784719
Understanding how import prices adjust to exchange rates helps anticipate inflation effects and monetary policy … inflation targeting when account is taken of temporary shifts to foreign currency invoicing or increased hedging after large …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008784768
Using census data for 1996, 2001 and 2007 we study the labor market effect of immigration to South Africa. The paper contributes to a small but growing literature on the impact of South-South migration by looking at one of the most attractive destinations for migrant workers in Sub--Saharan...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083261
Evaluations of new infrastructure in developing countries typically focus on direct effects, such as the impact of an electrifification program on household energy use. But if new infrastructure induces people to move into an area, other local publicly provided goods may become congested,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083273
Inflation targeting central banks will be hampered without good models to assist them to be forward-looking. Many … current inflation models fail to forecast turning points adequately, because they miss key underlying long-run influences. The … world is on the cusp of a dramatic turning point in inflation. If inflation falls rapidly, such models can underestimate the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123809
South Africa has undergone a remarkable transformation since its democratic transition in 1994, but economic growth and employment generation have been disappointing. Most worryingly, unemployment is currently among the highest in the world. While the proximate cause of high unemployment is that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136456
expectations data and forward interest rate data used to assess the credibility and predictability of policy under inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661447
We model a South African city during Apartheid (in which both schooling and mobility are restricted on the basis of race) and after Apartheid (in which no restrictions are imposed). We first show that the inequality between blacks and whites decreases when Apartheid laws are removed. Indeed,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666413
pronounced increase of aggregate US producer price inflation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011145441